| Lo Pan Temple
Native name:
Simplified Chinese: 鲁班先师庙 Traditional Chinese: 魯班先師廟 |
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Lo Pan Temple
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| Location: | 15 Ching Lin Terrace, Kennedy Town, Hong Kong, China |
| Coordinates: | |
| Built: | 1884 |
| Architect: | Contractor's Guild |
| Hong Kong Graded Building – Grade I | |
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Location of Lo Pan Temple in Hong Kong
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Lo Pan Temple (simplified Chinese: 鲁班先师庙; traditional Chinese: 魯班先師廟) which is built for the later generation to commenmorate Lo Pan is in Central and western district, No. 15 Ching Lin Terrace, Kennedy Town. This temple is now in the route of "Central and Western Heritage Trail ─ The Western District and the Peak Route" , which is created by Antiquities and Monuments office, leisure and culture services department of the government. And it is also in the list of Grade I historic buildings in Hong Kong.
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Lu Ban was a Chinese carpenter, engineer, philosopher, inventor, military thinker, statesman who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period of China. Lo Pan was deified as god, and is the patron saint of Chinese builders and contractors. According to folk legend, he was born with a huge flock of cranes spiralling above his home and special fragrance full of his room. He was therefore conceived as a celestial being. His festival falls on the 13th of the sixth month of the Lunar Calendar. [1][2]
Located in 15 Ching Lin Terrace, this is the only urban temple in Hong Kong erected to Lo Pan. It was built by the Contractor's Guild in 1884 with donations from many people connected with the trade. According to the record of a stone curving inside the temple, more than one thousand people from Guangdong joined together to donate money for the establishment of Lo Pan Temple.
The land ownership changed several times and in 1921 was acquired by the temple management company Kwong Yuet Tong. In 1949, Kwong Yuet Tong registered as the legal entity to manage the Temple. The staff of Kwong Yuet Tong mainly consists of the builders in Hong Kong.
Although there are a few temples on the mainland dedicated to Lo Pan, they are usually associated with other gods; Lo Pan Temple in Hong Kong pays tribute solely to Lo Pan. Although repair and maintenance work is often carried out, the Temple generally remains as its original appearance and structure. In 1949, an office of Kwong Yuet Tong and Hong Wah Secondary School were built on the vacant land next to the Temple.
| Year | Event |
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| 1884 | Establishment of Lo Pan Temple by the Contractor's Guild |
| 1921 | Kwong Yuet Tong became the management company of Lo Pan Temple |
| 1928 | Renovation work took place |
| 1949 | Kwong Yuet Tong registered as a legal entity |
| 1949 | The office of Kwong Yuet Tong and Hong Wah Secondary School were built next to the Temple |
| 2006 | Lo Pan Temple was declared monument as a Grade I historic building |
| 2009 | The 125th Anniversary of Lo Pan Temple was celebrated |
The Temple is a two-hall structure, with an unusual jagged roof, elaborate "fire" type parapet walls, clay sculptural figures, relieves and paintings inside and outside the Temple. It is the Chinese temple with the largest number of wall-paintings on Hong Kong Island.
Lo Pan Temple is known for its diverse murals filled with traditional Chinese Cultural style depicting different people, insects, animals, flowers and landscapes such as butterflies and narcissi (蝴蝶水仙圖), rowing a boat (張騫泛槎圖), Red Cliff (夜遊赤壁圖), visiting friends (訪友圖), ladies next to the rock (倚石仕女圖), etc. Different styles of calligraphy are incorporated into the wall-paintings to serve as captions.
Having different clay sculpture on the walls is one of the unique characteristics of Lo Pan Temple since it is difficult to find clay sculptures in the temples on Hong Kong Island. Those sculptures can be found on the wall and gable of the Temple. The theme of the sculptures are mainly about some Chinese history and mythology. For example, inside the Temple, there is a clay sculpture of one famous Chinese mythology "Historical Romance"(封神演義) on the left wall. There are also clay sculptures of plants, animals, etc. around the Temple.
Inside the temple, there is a stone curving which is the oldest antique established in the Qing Dynasty. It records the purpose of building this temple - to commemorate Lo Pan as the god of Chinese Architecture and to remind descendants to think of the origin.
On the two sides of the main door, there are engravings of Chinese poems which praise the contribution of Lo Pan in Architecture and wish his spirit can last forever.[6]
On the 30th day of the sixth month of every Lunar Calendar, the birthday of Lo Pan, Kwong Yuet Tong celebrates Lo Pan Festival. Meals (師傅飯) are distributed to celebrate the Festival. Many builders participate in the pilgrimage up the 200 steps from Belcher's Street to pray for working safely and smoothly. Builders and the Government also donate money for the upkeep of the Temple.
Besides, Lion dance and dragon dance are performed outside the Temple for entertainmnet and a ceremony is held by the Labour and Welfare Bureau to award the builders with outstanding performance to encourage the improvement of skills within the construction industry.
Apart from the celebration, Taoist priests are invited to comfort the deceased by chanting prayers inside the Temple.[7][8]